A - H Glossary of College Terms

A - H Glossary of College Terms By term: A - H | I - R | S - Z School Terms: A - H Scholastic Probation: If your evaluations fall underneath a specific level, your grounds may put you on scholarly probation. This customarily implies you have to raise your GPA or face the chance of being expelled from your school for scholarly reasons. Assistant Professor: A teacher who is normally low maintenance or not nearby with a drawn out agreement (and, thus, not qualified for residency). Alumna: Female alumni or previous understudy. Graduated class: Female alumni or previous understudies. Graduated class: Male alumni or both male and female alumni. Graduate: Male alumni or previous understudy. Territory Coordinator (AC): This individual for the most part administers a zone of your habitation corridor, or a region of your grounds. They have greater duty, and may once in a while administer, Resident Advisers (RAs). Zone Director (AD): This is typically simply one more title for an Area Coordinator (AC). Governing body/Board of Trustees: Most schools have a board that manages a ll pieces of the grounds. Generally, the board employs (and conceivably terminates) a president; deals with the school or university’s funds; and is answerable for all significant strategy choices. Numerous school and college loads up include graduated class, personnel, staff, network pioneers, and (once in a while) understudies. Leading body of Regents: Similar to how a Board of Trustees regulates a solitary school or college, a Board of Regents generally supervises a state arrangement of open universities or colleges. School: rather than a college, a school generally just offers college degrees and projects. (There are, obviously, a few special cases to this definition.) Commencement: Usually another name for graduation. Assembly: On some grounds, every year begins with a conference function where the new class is authoritatively invited and the scholarly year officially starts. Senior member: A Dean is somebody generally responsible for a significant region of a school. For instance, there might be a Dean of Students, a Dean of the Faculty, and a Dean of Arts Sciences. Order: On a school grounds, a control is regularly equivalent with a significant. It typically alludes to a field of study. (Obviously, on the off chance that you are accused of disregarding grounds or network rules, you might be required to have a disciplinary hearing†¦and that definition is progressively customary!) Talk: A discussion, trade of words, or exchange, for the most part joining a wide scope of perspectives and conclusions. Staff: The personnel, or an employee, is for the most part any individual who instructs at the school. FAFSA: The Free Application for Federal Student Aid. This structure is required for any understudy who needs to be considered for government help of any sort. Ensure you get your structure in by the cutoff time! Expenses: Fees can be charged for anything from seeing a specialist in the grounds wellbeing focus to restoring your library books late. Furthermore, you may consider something to be as understudy charges, which spread some understudy benefits that the school gives or potentially might be the reason for the understudy government spending plan. Monetary Aid: Anything identified with the manner in which you are paying for school. Advances, grants, awards, work grants, and some other asset you use are totally viewed as a feature of your money related guide. G raduate Assistant/Graduate Adviser (GA): A GA is frequently a similar thing as a Graduate Student Instructor (GSI). Graduate Instructor (GI): A GI is frequently a similar thing as a Graduate Student Instructor (GSI). Graduate Student Instructor (GSI): A GSI is regularly an alumni understudy who assists in your classes. They made evaluation papers, lead course conversations, and now and then instruct classes. Awards: Similar to grants in that you dont need to repay them. A few awards might be associated with your course of study or permit you to do investigate while as yet having your monetary needs dealt with. (For instance, you may acquire an award to cover your food and lodging while you do summer research with an educator.) Hall Coordinator (HC): A corridor facilitator is commonly accountable for your whole lobby and supervises Resident Advisers (RAs). Corridor Council (HC): A Hall Council is a little administering body that fills in as an understudy voice and helps settle on choices and plan programs for your lobby network; much of the time a similar thing as a Residence Council. Lobby Directo r (HD): Hall Directors are regularly indistinguishable things from Hall Coordinators (HCs).

Coyote Blue Chapter 10~11 Free Essays

Part 10 Over Easy, Politically Correct Santa Clause Barbara Sam went through the vast majority of the late evening tidying up the flotsam and jetsam from Josh Spagnola’s shooting presentation. Depleted from the general abnormality of his day, he headed to sleep early, however lay wakeful until well after 12 PM, first stressing, at that point attempting to comprehend what was befalling him, lastly fantasizing about the young lady. In the midst of the wretchedness he held expectation, in spite of the fact that he couldn't coherently make sense of why. We will compose a custom article test on Coyote Blue Chapter 10~11 or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now She was, all things considered, only a young lady †the goofiest young lady he had ever met. In any case, the idea of seeing her again made him grin, and he had the option to escape into dreamless rest. At the point when he got up the following morning, the world appeared to be an a lot kinder spot, as though during the night the disasters of the earlier day had gotten far off and innocuous. Request had returned. At one time he may have met such a day by looking to the rising sun and expressing gratitude toward the Great Spirit for restoring his amicability with the world, as Pokey had educated him. He would have searched for downpour mists, felt the guarantee of the day’s winds, smelled the dew and the sage, tuned in for the call of a bird, the best of good-karma signs, and in that brief timeframe he would have affirmed that he and the world were of one soul, adjusted. Today he missed the rising sun by three hours. He met his day in the shower, washing his hair with cleanser that was ensured to have never been placed in a bunny’s eyes and from which 10% of the benefits went to spare the whales. He washed his face with shaving cream liberated from chlorofluorocarbons, along these lines sparing the ozone layer. He eat breakfast on rich eggs laid by explicitly fulfilled chickens that were permitted to run while tuning in to Brahms, and biscuits made with sans pesticide grain, so no falcon egg shells were debilitated by his negligent utilization. He mixed the eggs in margarine liberated from tropical oils, in this way saving the downpour timberland, and he included milk from a container made of reused paper and sent from a little family ranch. When he completed his second mug of espresso, which would apparently assist with teaching the offspring of a poor laborer rancher named Juan Valdez, Sam was very nearly saluting himself for without any ass istance sparing the planet just by getting up in the first part of the day. He would have been shocked, be that as it may, in the event that somebody had disclosed to him that it had been a long time since he had gone to unpaved ground. He was composing a note to himself to put another subtle prompt on his PC, SAVE THE WORLD, BUY THIS POLICY, when Josh Spagnola called. â€Å"Sam, did you hear what occurred at the affiliation meeting last night?† â€Å"No, Josh, I’ve been tidying up my place.† â€Å"The place, Sam. I think this will be a simpler progress on the off chance that you begin alluding to it as the place.† â€Å"You mean they casted a ballot to get me out? Without asking me? I can’t accept it.† â€Å"I was in reality extremely amazed myself. Individuals appear to loathe you in the extraordinary, Sam. I think the pooch was only their reason for a general fuck-over.† â€Å"You revealed to them it wasn’t my canine, didn’t you?† â€Å"I let them know, however it didn’t matter. They detest you, Sam. The specialists and legal counselors loathe you since you bring in enough cash to live here. The wedded folks detest you on the grounds that you’re single. The wedded ladies despise you since you remind their spouses that they aren’t single. The elderly individuals abhor you on the grounds that you’re youthful, and the rest simply detest you since you aren’t Japanese. Gracious, better believe it, one uncovered person detests you since you have hair. For a person that keeps up a position of safety, you’ve constructed a serious little snowball of resentment.† Sam had never thought about his neighbors, never at any point addressed a large portion of them, so now the acknowledgment that they loathed him enough to remove his house was a stun. â€Å"I’ve never really hurt anyone in this complex.† â€Å"I wouldn’t think about it literally, Sam. Nothing unites individuals like loathe for benefit. You didn’t get an opportunity against the earth tennis courts.† â€Å"What does that mean? We don’t have dirt tennis courts.† â€Å"No, however when they purchase your townhouse for what you paid for it, at that point offer it to somebody progressively reasonable at the market rate, the affiliation will have enough benefit to manufacture mud tennis courts. We’ll be the main complex in Santa Barbara with earth courts. Should raise the estimation of the property at any rate 10%. Apologies, Sam.† â€Å"Isn’t there anything I can do? Can’t I bring lawful activity or something?† â€Å"This isn’t an official call, Sam. I am calling as your companion and not for the benefit of the affiliation, so let me offer you my best guidance on making legitimate move: it’s self destruction. A large portion of the folks that removed you are legal counselors. In a half year you’d be destitute and they’d be drinking your blood over backgammon. The ideal opportunity for lawful exhortation was eight years prior when you marked that agreement.† â€Å"Great. Where were you then?† â€Å"I was taking your Rolex.† â€Å"You took my Rolex? That right? My gold Rolex? You dick!† â€Å"I didn’t know you at that point, Sam. It was an expert thing. Furthermore, the legal time limit has run out. It’s time to pardon and forget.† â€Å"Fuck you, Josh. You’ll get a bill for the harm you caused.† â€Å"Sam, do you realize how concerned I am about your bill? I don’t give a rotting damn, I don’t-â€Å" Sam hung up on the security watch. The telephone quickly rang and Sam gazed at it for a moment. Would it be a good idea for him to let Josh get the fulfillment of the final word? He took a gander at the broke survives from his TV, got the telephone, and yelled, â€Å"Look, you diseased little fuck, you’re fortunate I don’t descend there and pop your head like a pimple!† â€Å"Sam, this is Julia, down at the workplace. I have Aaron on the line for you.† â€Å"Sorry, Julia, I was expecting another person. Hold tight a second.† He plunked down on the love seat and held the recipient to his chest while he attempted to recover. A lot of progress, excessively quick. He couldn’t let Aaron get him with his gatekeeper down. His old buddy Aaron, his accomplice, his coach. Furthermore, Josh Spagnola should be his companion, as well. What was the arrangement with Josh? He’d turned on Sam short-term. Why? Sam lit a cigarette and took a long drag, at that point blew the smoke out in a moderate stream before talking into the telephone. â€Å"Julia, you got me in the shower. Tell Aaron I’ll be in the workplace in 60 minutes. We’ll talk then.† He hung up before she could react. He dialed the quantity of the Cliffs’ security office. Josh Spagnola replied. â€Å"Josh, this is Sam Hunter.† â€Å"Very inconsiderate, Sam. Hanging up when I am revealing to you how little I care is very rude.† â€Å"That’s why I’m calling, Josh. I’ve heard your little discourses previously. I need to realize what you’ve jumped on me.† â€Å"Then you haven’t seen the paper this morning?† â€Å"I let you know previously, I’ve been fixing openings all screwing morning. What goes?† â€Å"Seems that Jim Cable, the plunging head honcho, was assaulted by an Indian outside of his office and had a respiratory failure. They said he had quite recently completed a meeting with a protection agent.† â€Å"So, what’s your point, Josh?† â€Å"The point is, Sam, that after I came up short on your place yesterday, I experienced the condo nearby and abandoned the deck. I figured I could roll in from behind the canine and get a took shots at it. In any case, when I arrived I saw an Indian vaulting over the rail of your deck. The Indian was sporting dark, much the same as the one they portrayed in the paper. Intriguing fortuitous event, huh?† Sam didn’t comprehend what to state. Spagnola had a large portion of the complex subservient to him for some explanation, however Sam didn’t know how the robber utilized his data other than as a permit to be discourteous. Sam didn’t need to raise extortion when Spagnola may very well be in this to watch him wriggle. Sam had viewed a thousand customers wriggle under his own control, however he wasn’t sure how to go about it himself. He chose to adopt an immediate strategy. â€Å"Okay, Josh,† he said. â€Å"I’m wriggling. Presently what?† â€Å"Sammy, I love you, kid. You and I resemble peas in a pod. You, me, and that Aaron fellow at your office.† â€Å"You know Aaron?† â€Å"Just addressed him at the beginning of today when I called your office. Your secretary said that you were no longer with the firm and Mr. Aaron was accepting every one of your calls starting now and into the foreseeable future. Aaron and I had a long talk.† â€Å"Did you educate him concerning the Indian?† â€Å"No, he let me know. Peculiar thing, Sam, he appears to need you out of the business pretty severely, yet not only for the benefit. I think he’s terrified of the consideration you’re going to get on the off chance that things being what they are, you’re related with the Indian who assaulted Cable. Who do you think has more to lose: you or Aaron?† â€Å"Neither of us is losing anything, Josh. This is a slip-up. I don’t care what you saw, I don’t know anything about any Indian, and I loathe the hidden threat.† â€Å"No danger, Sam. Just data. It’s the cleanest product, you know? No fingerprints, no strands, no sequential numbers. It’s sort of ethereal †strict as it were. Individuals will pay for something that they can’t smell, or taste, or contact. It’s screwing heavenly, isn’t it? I ought to have been a spy.† Sam tuned in

Missing Words Change Everything

Missing Words Change Everything Missing Words Change Everything Missing Words Change Everything By Mark Nichol Domains, fortunes, and individuals rise and fall and fall on the inclusion or exclusion of a word or two. Alright, so the stakes are generally not all that high, yet mistaken assumptions and humiliation are awful enough. Here are sentences that endure (in expanding request of hugeness) on the grounds that they are each missing at least one words. 1. â€Å"The game was made by Jane Roe and John Doe, an entertainer and previous promotion man.† At the point when one individual, spot, or thing is depicted with at least two words or expressions, the layout is â€Å"a/a (clear) and (blank).† When at least two things are portrayed couple, in any case, the particular portrayals must be isolated by a combination as well as by an extra inconclusive article: â€Å"The game was made by Jane Roe and John Doe, an entertainer and a previous advertisement man.† (Otherwise, the sentence peruses as though just John Doe is being depicted as an on-screen character and previous promotion man.) 2. â€Å"Polling shows that social issues, for example, fetus removal speak to maybe Obama’s best chance to draw support from Romney.† This sentence, as composed, suggests that relying upon Barack Obama’s position on premature birth, he could get the help of his Republican challenger for the US administration a critical composition (or potentially altering) blunder activated by the nonappearance of a word that may from the outset appear to be excess to from. Nonetheless, the expression â€Å"away from,† as opposed to from alone, accurately demonstrates that the help would be gotten not from Romney however from conflicted or unsure voters urged not to decide in favor of him: â€Å"Polling shows that social issues, for example, fetus removal speak to maybe Obama’s best chance to draw bolster away from Romney.† 3. â€Å"Prosecutors in the preliminary of a hockey mother blamed for sex with her son’s young colleagues gave the young men alcohol.† In spite of the fact that these blunders two, not only one, in this model are not as noteworthy as far as import as the one in the past model, they are progressively unfavorable to the gatherings in question. For a certain something, the hockey mother, not the examiners, purportedly gave liquor to the young people. Second, the article later subtleties that the lady engaged in sexual relations with two young men on her son’s group, not with â€Å"her son’s high school teammates† a mistake of extension that suggests that she adjusted the whole group. The sentence, in view of a perusing of the whole article, should peruse â€Å"Prosecutors in the preliminary of a hockey mother blamed for sex with two of her son’s adolescent colleagues state she gave the young men alcohol.† Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Business Writing class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:36 Adjectives Describing Light3 Types of HeadingsHow Verbs Become Adjectives

Tips to Help You Write Your Own College Essay

Tips to Help You Write Your Own College EssayIf you have ever wanted to be able to write your own college essay, you may have been unsuccessful in this endeavor previously. This is because you were not able to come up with enough ideas that could stand out from the rest of the competition. In this article, we will provide you with some tips that will help you come up with more ideas that you can use in order to write your essay.To begin with, you need to focus on the topic of the essay that you are writing in order to have a person's opinion out there. For example, if you were writing an essay about a certain subject, you would need to find a name for the topic so that the reader will know which article he or she is reading. Also, you should also pick a beginning paragraph that is the most interesting.Next, the topic of the essay should be very general. The reason being is that this will allow you to have a clearer idea of the information that you want to give out. To illustrate this concept, you need to try to have a title for your essay that gives the idea of the essay's topic, but also a brief description of it.You also need to make sure that you keep to your word counts and your paragraphs. These are essential components that are needed in order to give out an easy to read essay. You also need to keep in mind that every idea that you have cannot stand out because it has been picked up by other people and they have already put it into another form.It is easy to become a good writer and all you need to do is use the tips mentioned above. This is also true for any type of essay that you are planning to write. Keep in mind that you should come up with a good topic, a good starting paragraph, and a good title before you can begin writing.If you want to be able to write your own essay, all you need to do is use the tips mentioned above. The main thing that you need to remember is that it takes a lot of time and effort to come up with ideas for your essays. Theref ore, you need to prepare yourself in this regard.Remember that if you want to be able to write your own essay, you need to use all the tips and tricks that have been mentioned here. Remember that there are a lot of essays that need to be written out and you need to make sure that you give them all your best effort.

Analysis Of Dorothy Allison s Bastards Out Of Carolina

As a society we often judge or form opinions based on others according to their gender, race and class; this is called stereotyping. Stereotyping involves making generalizations to describe or differentiate a group. Stereotypes are harmful to women and their experiences, because they can cause bad decision making that can lead to negative outcomes. Anney Boatwright in Dorothy Allison’s novel Bastards Out of Carolina is heavily burdened by the stereotype of being identified as ‘white trash,’ which leads her to making unorthodox decisions regarding her family in hope of breaking free of this white trash stereotype. Stereotypes are destructive in the shaping of individuals’ lives, because they make us disregard differences between individuals. Since stereotypes are everywhere and they are impossible to escape Anney finds herself conforming to gender stereotypes in order to try to rid herself of this white trash stereotype. Gender stereotyping plays a major rol e in the white trash stereotype that is both racialized and classed. This gender stereotype of women needing a man in their life is taught from birth. In traditional white families both parents are usually in their children’s life, the women are typically stay at home mothers that take care of the cooking and cleaning, the men have white-collar jobs and they typically live a privileged lifestyle, but since Anney is the exact opposite of this she is stereotyped as white trash. White trash refers to white people who

Why Did Lynching Occur Towards African Americans in...

Why Did Lynching Occur Towards African Americans in American History? When President Abraham Lincoln addressed the nation in his Gettysburg address he expressed the bloodshed from the civil war would bring about a â€Å"new birth of freedom† for the American people and nation. During the 19th century and in the aftermath of the civil war, white southerners engaged in a ruthless and never ending cycle of violence against African Americans. The white southerners engaged in violence over whether or not, after slavery African Americans would get full benefits of citizenships. The terror that was inflicted by whites onto African Americans resulted in 4,743 of African Americans being tortured, and lynched between the years of 1882-1968. Lynching has become the most disturbing and lawless act in American history. Many scholars and leaders have debated over the reasoning of such violent acts such as lynching during this time period. In the Ida B wells book â€Å"The Red Record† she explains that lynching wasn’t just about accused crimes o f the African American man, but the lynching of African American men in the community who were Black people who were educated or business men. She concludes this by examining the different excuses the whites gave regarding the reasoning behind the massive lynching throughout the year. The first excuse to the rest of the world was to stamp out alleged race riots. Ida B. wells argues this couldn’t have been the case since the Negros couldn’t haveShow MoreRelatedDetective Fiction And Crime Fiction1511 Words   |  7 Pagesa story about crime. Detective fiction can be used as a medium to comment on social issues. Early in the 20th century, the United States was still battling an epidemic of racism and violence towards african-americans. Continual incidents of lynchings, beatings, and verbal abuse barraged the african-american community. 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Although violence may not directly change a negative situation, it indirectly helped the civil rig hts movement by drawing attention to the rising racial conflicts in Oxford, North Carolina, inRead More`` Blood Done Sign My Name `` By Timothy B. Tyson1409 Words   |  6 PagesEvery American history class addresses the civil rights movement. Yet, author Timothy B. Tyson, in his novel Blood Done Sign My Name, specifically discusses the use of violence in this well-known movement. As a way to draw attention, many groups turn to acts of violence to attempt to rectify social injustice. Although violence may not directly change a negative situation, it indirectly helped the civil rights movement by drawing attention to the rising racial conflicts in Oxford, North Carolina,Read MoreSocial Stratification and Inequality1093 Words   |  5 Pageslikes it or not, inequality occurs in America. 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Management of a Team for Flavored Milk - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theManagement of a Team for Flavored Milk. Answer: Introduction The firm taken into consideration produces dairy products. The plant where the production of the dairy products takes place has been upgraded recently to support the growing demands. A wide range of dairy products are produced such as cream, yoghurt, butter, types of milk as skim, powdered, evaporated or flavored milk. A team has been formed and the members of this team have been assigned respective roles for the production program goes on without any problem. The following team members are the manager, the team leader, the production head and the operational manager. There is interdependence within the team. The team leaders perform their respective tasks by guiding the employees. The business manager reflects upon the stimulation round and comments on the decisions that the team has made. Discussion The team members have specific tasks according to the roles they have been assigned. According to their role, the team members have responsibilities to perform so that there is enough production to meet the growing demands of the products. The four-team members have certain responsibilities, which have been discussed below: The Manager The manager is the most important member of this team. The project manager is the person who has the responsibility for the successful initiation of this project. The manager plans, designs, executes, monitors, controls the project (Kerzner, 2013). The manager of this company looks into the production of the diary products by the plant that has undergone changes to support the growing demands. The manger recognises the risks that may have an impact on the production and distribution of the products. These risks arise from uncertainty and focus on it is the primary concern of the manager. The manager makes decisions, which are both large and small. The manager should communicate with the other members of the team and the employees so that there is smooth production at the plant (Kim, Kumar Kumar, 2012). The manager organises his task through project management. He produces reports and charts and guides the other team members. The manager should have the ability of monitoring and repo rting about the progress at the plant regarding the production and distribution of the diary products. The manager has to have a strategic planning to allocate the resources and use control mechanisms to guide the implementation of strategy at the production plant (Bryson, 2012). The market segmentation of the diary products is among the wholesaler, families, distributors, dairy VAP and the health centres. The manager decides this market segmentation of the dairy products. The Team Leader The Team leader is the second most important member of the team. The team leader is the person who leads the team and guides it about how to progress (Schoemaker, Krupp Howland, 2013). The team leader just like the manger develops a strategy for the team to reach the goal that has been set by the manager. He provides training and full understanding to the team members providing them with clear instructions. The team leader is aware about the production capacity, the target group and the research and development of the products (Northouse, 2015). He monitors the team members participation to ensure they work accordingly. He also manages the flow of day-to-day operations. The team leader creates reports about the progress of the team and keeps the manager updated. The reports are to be distributed by the team leader to the team members so that they have an idea about the production. The Production Head The production manager is responsible for technical management, supervision and is in control of the production processes. He plans and organizes the schedule for quarterly production of the milk products and the desserts range .The production head may build a cost leader strategy. The cost leadership strategy is used to enable the lowest cost of operation in the industry. There has to be a substantial reduction in the cost of the products so that the products have a high market value in the market than its competitors (Martinelli Milosevic, 2016). The production head oversees the production process at the plant. He is in charge of the selection, ordering and purchasing of the materials required for production. The production head should have communication with each of the team members and keep the manager and the team leader informed about the production report. He is also in charge of the marketing and sales. The Operational Manager The operational manager has a broad role to perform. He monitors and analyses the present system of the production and works out a strategy to improve it if it is necessary. The operational manager plays a vital role in the company (Dozier, Grunig Grunig, 2013). He plans and controls the changes and makes research and development regarding the dairy products (Hill Hill, 2012). The operational manager also looks after the promotion of the products. The promotion of the dairy products is by advertising mainly. It is either through small advertising campaigns, moderate advertising campaigns or major advertising campaigns. The operational manager also looks after the production capacity of the plant 1, lite milk and chocolate flavor milk. The advertising is mainly for the family, infant, health, organic, dairy, wholesalers and distributors. He oversees the inventory, the distribution of the goods and the layout facilities. Conclusion Thereby, the following report discusses and explains the role and the responsibilities of the team members. Each of the team members perform their responsibilities and the tasks assigned to them. The production and the operational managers look after the production by plant 1 of full cream milk, lite milk, chocolate flavor milk and the desserts range. The cost of the products is kept in mind by the production head so that the value of the products is at par with the products of the competitors in the target market. The manager keeps overall information of the other team members duties and success of the project. References Bryson, J. M. (2012). Strategic Planning and.The SAGE Handbook of Public Administration, 50. Dozier, D. M., Grunig, L. A., Grunig, J. E. (2013).Manager's guide to excellence in public relations and communication management. Routledge. Hill, A., Hill, T. (2012).Operations management. Palgrave Macmillan. Kerzner, H. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Kim, D. Y., Kumar, V., Kumar, U. (2012). Relationship between quality management practices and innovation.Journal of operations management,30(4), 295-315. Martinelli, R. J., Milosevic, D. Z. (2016).Project management toolbox: tools and techniques for the practicing project manager. John Wiley Sons. Northouse, P. G. (2015).Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications. Schoemaker, P. J., Krupp, S., Howland, S. (2013). Strategic leadership: The essential skills.Harvard business review,91(1), 131-134.

Toyota Ethics case study

Identification of ethics and social responsibility issues facing the company Toyota Motor Corporation is an international automobile and financial company, respected for its quality and reliable products; to remain competitive; the company’s management makes timely decisions. In all operations, the company aims to be ethical; it also extends a hand of appreciation to the public through corporate social responsibilities (CSRs). When determining the operation base and the CSRs to undertake, the company considers different issues likely to influence the direction of the projects or decisions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Toyota Ethics case study specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There has been come ethical issues faced by the company, for example in early 2010, Toyota Company was faced by a problem when some fault vehicles got their way to the market and lead to deaths particularly in the United States of A merica. The company was considered not to be taking good care of its customers and the public. The brands of vehicle could accelerate themselves to an uncontrollable level they even led to death. The move or the experience that the company got at the time forced the management to appraise in person on the case and recalled all faulty automobiles. The case of Toyota was broadcasted in international and national media a point that made the sales of the company reduce ((Habisch, Jonker and Martina 1-123). Toyota being in the automobile industry has been blamed for environmental damage; the damage has been attributed to the company’s products, vehicles, which use fossil fuels to run. When fossil fuels are burnt, they produce green house gasses that have been a major talk in environmental debates, for the reason the company has been considered unethical. However, despite the moves and criticism gotten from environmental conservatisms, the company has continued to improve its produ cts and has innovated battery vehicles (electronic vehicles). Identification of key stakeholders and explanation of their involvement and influence There are a number of stakeholders in Toyota as far as ethics and corporate social responsibilities plans are concerned. The stakeholders are both internal and external players; internally Toyota is divided into departments performing different tasks. Internal team is expected to be creative, inventive and innovative to come up with approaches to ethical and CRS programs.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company has embarked on enforcement of its operating strategies: the company operates under five principals, they are Kaizen (continuo’s improvement), teamwork, Challenges, Respect and Genchi Genbutsu (go and see): to be ethical, the company aims at fulfilling the above objectives. Another set of the company’s st akeholders that affect the ethical code of business in the company is the external environment like customers and the society; there is a level of quality that customers expect from the company, the level forces the company to adopt high ethical operations. The company takes social corporate responsibilities as advertising and marketing tools, they offer the company a competitive advantage as communities value the efforts made by the company. The government and community-based organizations are other stakeholders; the main areas that these organizations get involved is in offering a minimal base and rate of operation that the company should uphold, for instance the environment movements require some level of emission from the company’s products and operations. When the company is compiling with such regulations, then it has to conduct its businesses ethically. International bodies and regulations are other stakeholders which the company has as stakeholders, there are a number of international conventions, protocols , and agreements that define the way business should be conducted, they include Kyoto protocol, Stockholm agreements, Doha round of talks, Rio de Janeiro, 3-14 June 1992, European Commission, and The International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD). However, these organizations are more concerned on pollution matters and environmental protection. The company is listed in Asian stock exchange whereby the public can buy shares in the company. The employees have a policy that ensures that they also have shares in the company, all this are stakeholders. The government and the public also would like to get ethically correct products from whichever the company and thus are included in the context of stakeholders. Shareholders are recognized by paying them dividends and the government by taxes. The public benefit from social corporate responsibilities programs (Habisch, Jonker and Martina 1-123) Identification of company’s stance Al though Toyota has been concerned on ethical and CSR issues, it waited until 2005 when the company developed a CSR policy, in the policy the company’s stance which is â€Å"CSR POLICY: Contribution towards Sustainable Development.† The policy team section has been upgraded to full departmental level managed by team of experts; the sector looks into economic, social, political and environmental issues in the company. The department has been successful in innovating environmental technologies in both products and processes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Toyota Ethics case study specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The stance is seen as a combination of pragmatic, ethical, or strategic stance; the broad approach of the stance offers flexibility in country. The success of the structure can be seen in different areas which include development of products that are internationally accepted and automating its process to meet international standards. The stance is not limited to guidance in CSR and ethical issues but takes massive research to advice the company on consumers expectations. The following are the policies that are contained in the stance: Contribution towards a prospectus 21st century society Pursuit of environmental technologies Voluntary actions and Working in corporation with society The above action policies are implemented using the framework of: Action plan Toyota Green purchasing Guidelines Biodiversity guidelines Initiative at the new Toyota RD center Let us evaluate the success of the company using a Carroll’s Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility. Carroll Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility is as follows: At the base of the pyramid, the company profit objectives; when the company economic welfare has been looked into, the company lays the base of other corporate responsibilities and ethical code of conducts. The pyramid can be expanded as fo llows:Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Basic policy action guideline Economic responsibility the company has futuristic actions and strategies that target the continuity of the business, according to the CRS plan, the company aims at improving its products and improves the quality of the products to meet the demands of 21st century. When doing this, the company aims at maintaining harmony with the environment. Legal responsibilities It is the company’s policy that it should comply with national and international ethical standards; when the standards are being developed, it is one of the companies consulted for their inputs, it advises these organizations with customer as the main concern. Ethical responsibility The company has ethical policies that it should attain in its operations, the ethical responsibilities include the need to conserve the environment and create harmony with the environments its is operating. Philanthropic responsibilities the company has created good citizenship with the communiti es it is operating in, it aims at adding value to stakeholders. The efforts of the company look into all areas of ethical concern, the major drive of the company is to have products that are accepted internationally and whose connect with the people (Toyota official website). The automobile industry is quite demanding as far as ethical and social responsibilities are concerned, they are at the point of focus by national and international bodies more so when it comes to the issues of environmental conservation and being efficient. Mitsubishi is another international automobile company; it has ethical and corporate social responsibility functions at it heart, in every automobile it produces, it ensures it meets international accreditation of quality, before releasing to the market, the company quality team has to ensure that ever thing is intact. The efforts have not gone untested; the company’s Glanti model has been accused of brake failures and color fades. There are a num ber of corporate social responsibilities that the company has embarked on; they include environmental conservations, public educations, and has embarked on massive automation to facilitate ethical business. According to environmental report 2009 by US Environmental Agency, Mitsubishi has reduced its water wastage by 50%, this is through recycling and proper water use. The recycling is seen as a move to conserve the environment in line with EU environmental rules and Kyoto protocol. US Environmental Agency has congratulated the efforts taken by Mitsubishi to conserve the environment. It is of the view that if other motor industries follow the same trend, then the world is likely to reduce emissions by half. Pollution from Mitsubishi Motors Corporation can be controlled as a form of corporate responsibility (internal) or a company can embark on massive cleaning of the environment. Mitsubishi is also a key player in carbon emission reduction through: Adopting fuel efficient production methods like use electricity instead of coal when heating, this is estimated to reduce its in factory emission by 20% A project to develop electric motor vehicles is in an advanced stage The company has embarked on improved technology on it vehicles to ensure that they are fuel efficient The company have started making bio-diesel engine vehicles; they are seen as the breakthrough to future environmental conservation When comparing Toyota and Mitsubishi, Toyota is doing better; this is so because of the massive innovations that it has come up with in products and processes. Although Mitsubishi is having effective CRS, its coverage is lower than that of Toyota, this may be agued its because of the differences in operating base, since Toyota is the world largest automobile maker while Mitsubishi comes in as seventh (Mitsubishi Corporate website) The areas that both companies should look into are weak points and leakages in the company resulting from lack of 100% seal of holes that mi ght result to unethical businesses. The company’s quality report of 2009 has almost claimed that the company’s products quality is incomparably high, however, it was a matter of time before they believe failed the test of time. The five operating policies adopted by the company are strong source of drive and should shape the company’s direction, when it comes to ethical matters, the policies should be adhered to the dot. Advocators for good citizenship acknowledge the benefits that can be acquired from continuous improvements; they are of the view that businesses need to undertake research in their line of business to invent and innovate better ways of working than the current ones. Summary From the course, I have appreciated the benefits that a company can derive from being ethical and the power of corporate social responsibility as a marketing tool. Previously, I had less interest in CSR programs and their effect on a business, after the course I clearly under stand the benefits and the approaches it should take. The course was an eye opener; I now can tell companies that are ethical, them who respect stakeholders and those who have no interest. The efforts made by Toyota can be applauded, the company has automated its internal structures and is making products that are ethically accepted; to attain the ethical objective as required by the policies; the company is constantly innovating and inventing other ways of operating that are environmentally friendly. Some of the projects that the company has implemented as corporate social responsibilities have continued to change lives; for example the company’s education programs in developing countries has eradicated poverty and assisted communities. Such systems have a life touching effect; other programs that are aimed at environmental conservation are building to much needed sustainable development agendas attainments. The efforts made by Toyota has slightly made me respect the company and wish I would get a chance to work with the compact; at least it has made efforts and the efforts are yielding positive results. On paper and according to Toyota code of conduct, the company complies with internationally ethical values and has CSR efforts. The processes that the company has adopted in the efforts of being ethical are a great blessing to the company and societies; they include automation, recycling processes and refurbishment of products. The moves are compliant with international environmental conservation measures; the invention of electronic motor vehicles (EMVs) is seen as a major breakthrough in energy industry which has been threatened by increasing use and chances of depletion of oil reserves. on the other hand emissions from motor vehicles have been a major contributor to green gasses, the invention is expected to assist in a great deal. The company has embarked on quality management policies, they include TQM (total Quality Management), Six Sigma, and CR M (Customer relations management) policies; although the policy has made the company more profitable, its spillovers are ethically accepted moves like reliable, affordable and efficient automobiles. Conclusion In modern contemporary societies, there is a growing concerns on environmental conservation, management and restoration; this has been facilitated by enlighten among consumers and other business stakeholders calling for companies to act ethically and involve themselves in corporate social responsibilities. Toyota has embarked a number of measures to make its compliant with international ethical code of conducts. To act ethically, the company is guided by its CSR Policy document of 2005 and guidance of its implementation team. Works Cited Habisch, Andrà ©, Jonker Jan, and Martina Wegner. Corporate Social Responsibility across the Europe. Heidelberg: Springer. 2005. Print Mitsubishi Corporate website. Mitsubishi,2011. Web. Toyota official website. Toyota, 2011. Web. This essay on Toyota Ethics case study was written and submitted by user Knox T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Writing Motivation How to Persevere in Writing When You Want to Give Up

Writing Motivation How to Persevere in Writing When You Want to Give Up Writing Motivation: How to Persevere in Writing When You Feel Like Giving Up Writing motivation is fickle. It comes and goes but the feeling of wanting to give up might linger even longer.So how do you persevere in writing if you feel like giving up?Contrary to popular belief, writers and authors dont just want to write all day every day. Maybe the very rare person does, but thats not the normAnd so writers must learn to reach beyond themselves and understand how to stay motivated to write and persevere until they finish writing a book, especially if you want to self-publish a book.Heres how to keep your writing motivation high:Learn how perseverance in writing worksForming a writing habitGather the right writing toolsIncrease writing motivation through dedicationKeep your writing datesKeep the document visibleDo writing sprintsConnect with other authorsBe kind to yourselfNOTE: If you want a system as well as an accountability resource to keep up your writing motivation, check out our VIP Self-Publishing Program where we do just that (with 1-on-1 coaching) an d much more. Learn more about it hereHow Perseverance Works, Even in WritingI’m going to start with showing you an image of my nine-year-old’s perseverance that can be applied to anyone.Every week she climbs a 16 ft rope at her gymnastics class. She decided that she was going to make it to the bell about 2 months ago and she has steadily climbed further up the rope each week.Her hands slide up the rope with precision, her knees are out like a butterfly and she uses her whole body to climb up the rope. Every week I shoot a Facebook live video of her.And every week the time it takes her to climb the rope decreases.Preserving in writing is a lot like my 9-year-olds determination to squirm her way up the rope.It is climbing, hand over hand, using all the resources you have to keep your eye on the finished target. In my daughters case, it is the bell at the top of the gymnastics rope. In my case, it is finishing my second book this year. When my family and friends ask me ab out my first book, how much time it took, and what keeps me going, I shrug and say, â€Å"I started working on it consistently in November.† I went from idea to self-published in 6 months. Of course, that was with intentional, uninterrupted writing times and the determination to keep going even when it was hard.You can write a book too. You just have to make the most of every second and continue on your journey, even when it is hard.How to Form a Writing Habit to Maintain Writing MotivationIt is not always easy to consistently write. In fact, there are days when it is downright HARD, but we all have the same 86,400 seconds in every single day.How we choose to use our time is one of the things that sets apart those who persevere in writing against those that don’t.  And forming a writing routine and habit is the best way to make that happen. I dont have a lot of time for writing during the day- so I have to create time. The absolute best time for me is to wake before the sun and spend the first two hours of my day writing and creating. I do find small chunks of time during a break at school to pull up the google doc app on my phone and write a few words. However, as you can see by Chandler’s video about burnout, it is super important to create hard and fast boundaries about your life and your writing routine, so that you don’t burnout and you’re able to continue writing.Gather the Writing Tools to Help Writing MotivationSometimes those boundaries include using the right tools for writing, which will also help you persevere and keep you motivated to keep going. The right tool or writing software is generally not your phone.That’s not to say that you can’t have your phone as an occasional tool; however, it is equally as important to understand that if you pull your computer out and go to your dedicated writing space, you will likely accomplish a lot more. There are different people and people who do things in di fferent ways. In the writing community, we call them plotters and pansters, or discovery writers. The plotters plan every single detail out and they are then able to compile their narratives. The pansters go with the flow and get things moving by simply putting one word in front of the other. Here are some of the best tools for writing:A word processing program (like Microsoft Word or Google Docs)A journalA blank piece of paperA notebookA pen/pencilA keyboardKeep in mind that the word processor you use can make a huge difference in writing motivation.For example, using something like Scrivener to track your word count and goal line can keep you pushing to reach the end.Check out our Scrivener Tutorial below if youre curious to learn more. Keep Writing Motivation Through DeterminationWhen I am most likely to want to throw in the towel, I usually get some inspiration from someone that I’ve allowed to read my work to help me keep going. If that’s not possible, I reach out to the #writingcommunity on Twitter and someone there will give me some sage advice- like go for a walk. So many writers dream of having the ability to work from home, never get dressed if they don’t have to, and being an authorpreneur. However, it takes a lot of perseverance to get there.It takes the dedication of finding the one time in your day to keep an appointment with the most important VIP in your life: yourself.How to Maintain Writing Motivation Even When it Gets ToughMy writing coach, R.E. Vance, told me that the worst thing I can do is not to look at my writing for a few days. He said that when you aren’t engaged with it, it takes longer to move to the creation part because you have to re-read, figure out where you are, and you lose momentum.So follow these steps for persevering in your writing journey every day.#1 Keep a Writing Date With YourselfYou are a very important person in this blank page to published process. So, find a time that works for you, w hether that is early in the morning or after your family is in bed for the night, and dedicate five, ten, twenty-five minutes, or an hour to working on your book.â€Å"But I am tired.†Guess what? You’re making the most of those 86,400 seconds in a day by finding a few minutes to commit to writing. Personally, I am a morning writer. I know that I am a lot less likely to be interrupted in the morning than at any other time.#2 Keep the Document Open and VisibleWhen you open your work in progress document, you’re setting yourself up for success.You know that you want to add more words to the page and you can do this by simply putting one word down and following it with the next.You can edit bad writing, but you can’t edit a blank page.Thats why keeping the doc open, no matter what writing software you use, can help keep it top of mind. Think of it like keeping a sticky note out reminding you.Whenever you log on to your computer, youll have a reminder to writ e right in front of you.#3 Do Writing SprintsFor those of you who dont know, writing sprints are when you set a timer and simply write as much as you can during that time. You dont go back and read, you dont edit, you just write and keep writing until the time is up.Set a timer for a few minutes. It can be one minute, it can be two minutes, or it can twenty minutes.You get to decide how many minutes you want for a sprint and then during that time period, you simply write.You write as many words as you can in that sprint and perhaps it will inspire you to do another sprint.If you want to have more accountability do this, hop on Twitter and search the hashtag #writingsprints to find people who are currently looking for sprinting buddies.This can help you stick with it and then be accountable for it at the same time, since many post their word counts after (usually followed by more sprints).#4 Connect With Other AuthorsSometimes we need a little motivation to keep us going. Most othe r authors are more than willing to help you when you’re feeling down.Reach out to the author communities on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. They often have advice for you, whether it is on their blogs or through direct messages.If youre not sure where to go to find other writers, here are some hashtags you can use to search and find people writing in your genre!PlatformHashtagsTwitter- #amwriting - #writerslife - #authorlife - #aspiringauthor - #writerproblems - #[yourgenre]writerInstagram- #amwriting (as in, "I am writing") - #writerslife - #fantasywriter, #scifiwriter, #contemporarywriter, etc. - #writerprobs, #writerproblems - #writersofig, #writersofinstagram, #writersofinstaFacebook- #amwriting (as in, "I am writing") - #writerslife - #fantasywriter, #scifiwriter, #contemporarywriter, etc. - #writerprobs, #writerproblems#5 Be Kind to YourselfThe research from writer Joseph Epstein says that more than 81% of Americans believe that they have a book in them, but very few will put n the work to do it.You, however, are doing it and this deserves recognition.Often times we get down on ourselves, but in these times, you need to remember to speak to yourself like you would a friend. When I talk to a friend about my writing, they give me kudos and credit for the things I am doing. You should speak to yourself as you would speak to a friend. Writing Motivation from other AuthorsAny author will tell you that there will be days that you simply do not want to write, but many have tricks to help overcome the writing void.Here are a few of my favorite blog posts on finding the perseverance in your writing routine:7 Common Writing Mistakes that Will Stop You Finishing Your BookHow to Write Every Day (and why you should)9 Steps to Set Writing Goals and Commit to Your Book Writing PlanJust Write Every Day Of Your Life How to develop a daily writing habit, and why you shouldMake Time for Writing: Create a Writing Schedule That Works for YouRemember that there will always be times that you lose writing motivation and struggle to produce excellent content, but that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t write.Even the best writers struggle. They keep moving forward, by putting one word in front of the other and finding writing motivation that works for them, and you can too.Persevere in Writing TODAYStep 1:Set aside some of those 86,400 seconds in your day today and take time to write. It can be for 60 seconds or 60 minutes, but by putting engaging with your writing today, you are making the choice to persevere.Step 2:Sign up for your FREE training. Oftentimes, it helps to hear just how easy and manageable this process can be.

Territory and Ethnicity Affecting a City Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Territory and Ethnicity Affecting a City - Essay Example The notion of social justice in the matter of geography is closely linked with the concept of ethnicity. The problem is not in the equality of the various segments of the population, but an opportunity for self-realization and prospects at the same time as justice requires for universal rights in the questions of rights and obligations. Focusing on this issue D.Smith argued that justice requires certain equality in the distribution of resources. Thus, for example, rural schools and then people with such education face a number of barriers and stereotypes. The idea of a balance of equity and efficiency was also discussed by many types of research. In developed countries with strong social policies, aimed at supporting the poor, the share of which is always higher in the less developed areas, inter-regional income inequality is reduced. An example France, Sweden and other countries of continental Europe can be noted. However, in developed countries of the Anglo-Saxon world spatial mitigation of regional differences in income of the population does not occur, because the priority of the social cohesion in these countries is less important, and the extent of redistribution and social cohesion are not so great. The emphasis is on self-mobility of the population: people move from depressed areas where they would be able to find work and more opportunities to earn. Inequality in living standards and income of different regions appears due to economic skills of the population, natural features, and geographical position.

Young Offenders and Youth Justice Research Paper

Young Offenders and Youth Justice - Research Paper Example There has been a concern of how the society views and deals with young people. Some people believe that juvenile engage in antisocial behaviors because of lack of good rearing by the parents, while others believe that the whole society has failed to instill morals to its young people. However, studies have documented that due to increase in poverty and technology, young people are involved in different crimes (Barnickol 430). Conversely, studies have also documented that culture dictates the parenting style, which in turn has a lot to do with the child’s development. In light with his, it has been argued that bad parenting style has effects on the behavior of a child. Although measures exist, it is apparent that they have not elucidated on how best strategies they use can comprehensively address the problem. What is currently evident is that these measures lessen the situation with little empirical approach being adopted in order to address the causes of anti-social behavior a mong young people (Hancock 142). In this regard, more emphasis has been on the correctional perspective, but this problem requires a comprehensive approach, which incorporates both correctional and preventive approaches. With such deliberations, the current research would be of help in utilizing theoretical frameworks in order to ascertain the best approaches to use in order to both correct and mitigate causes of anti-social behavior among young people. ... Another major concern involves poor parenting. It is believed that poor parenting can slowly develop a culture of unruly behavior. Parents who use permissive parenting style tend to unknowingly encourage their children to engage in unruly behaviors (Harr 64). However, some studies have noted that when parents are unable to provide basic necessities to their children, they have little control over their lives. To some parents, they become too busy to have quality time with their children. This way, children tend to imitate other people without any control of their actions (Gottfredson 94). In fact, when this continues and they realize their parents cannot control their lives, most of them indulge in drugs – something that highly contributes to delinquent behavior. An Introduction of Key Research Questions In regard to the above-mentioned issues, it is apparent that there is a need to have the issue of anti-social behaviors among young people addressed comprehensively (Gaines 28 ). The current research aims at presenting theoretical and comparative measures to not only reform the already existing youth justice system but also to provide a framework that can help reduce and prevent cases of anti-social behaviors among young people. In this scope, the hypothesis of the research argues that if community based programs that deal with child rearing can be introduced, the rate of juvenile anti-social behaviors can be reduced (Hodge 103). In this regard, the research aims to find solutions to the following questions, which will give an overview of causes of anti-social behavior among young people. 1. What causes of anti-social behavior among young people. 2. How effective are the programs designed to

Advocating for the Inclusion of a Person Essay Example for Free

Advocating for the Inclusion of a Person Essay Some of the greatest medical advancements in the modern age involve the use of many different types of radiation. Radiation therapy is used in treating multiple different types of cancer, and radiation from certain elements are put in X-ray tubes to save countless lives and prevent permanent injury wherever possible. Many organisations also use it for security, as well as the general use in the everyday home. These advancements and many more were based on the work of Marie Curie, renowned female physics researcher. To make a list of people that changed the world for the better we need a way to separate the great, from the truly amazing. One important factor is that they helped people in their time period, and this is made more impressive if they sacrificed themselves to do this. Their work needs to still be felt today, either directly through their efforts, or from advances that have built on what they started. Finally, if the person has been recognised for other awards then that obviously bolsters their position as they have already proven to others that they are worthy of recognition. To change the world for the better, you must do something that helps people. Curie spent all of her working life developing technologies that were used in medicine, directly helping the people around her. She focused most of her energies on discovering, and then researching the properties of Radium and Polonium1. The properties of these elements, Radium in particular, were used to burn away diseased cells in the body2, which we now know to include cancer. As well as this, she also helped make X-Rays more accessible and discovered further ways in which they could be used. This is demonstrated in the work Curie did with her eldest daughter during WWI, setting up 20 mobile X-ray units3 and teaching people how to operate them, as well as taking their own unit to the Western Front. Throughout the war over 1 million people were X-rayed, helping doctors save lives and prevent people from being permanently maimed. In her later life Curie was the director of the Radium Institute in Paris. She recognised that science had become a more specialised field and organised the laboratory with this in mind. It was a major institute devoted to the study of radium and its properties, but it did so by separating scientists into small groups that focused their energies on a particular aspect of radiology. These efforts increased the rate of new innovations and increased our overall knowledge of radiation’s uses and dangers. It is these dangers that constitute part of her posthumous bid for this title. While not essential to be a person who changed the world for the good, if you put yourself through difficult trials and tribulations society puts your efforts in higher regard, as others are less likely to do so. For example, many people would say that although Bill Gates helped the world with the advent of Microsoft, but for all of his contributions the world values him less because of the wealth he has accumulated. In complete contrast to this, the research Curie did that has helped billions of people over the years since her discoveries ended up killing her. Her death in itself helped people, as she was likely the first person to die from radiation poisoning it became apparent that these elements could be dangerous in high dosages and adequate care must be taken. While it cannot be denied that she won a substantial amount of money from receiving two Nobel prizes as well as other awards she put this back into her research as can be observed through her campaigning to receive funds so she could afford another gram of radium for her research4. During the first World War Marie Curie created a real use for the more reliable and effective X-tubes she had developed. To help fund these 20 lifesaving devices, Curie sold off the gold Nobel prize medals she and her husband won4. After they were sent to the Front it became apparent that the medical staff were not aware of how to fully take advantage of the technology, as it had not yet entered most hospitals. To help relieve this issue, Ms Curie herself joined these X-ray units and travelled the Western Front. She did this on a battlefield in which it is estimated that around 8 million people died on over the course of the war. This put her in the way of much harmful radiation with none of the protection that is offered today, and with less developed X-ray machines that created a greater amount of harmful rays. There had already been mutterings of the harmful effects of exposure to these conditions, so it cannot be claimed she took these risks in ignorance of the dangers. Nevertheless, she continued contributing to the war effort, saving more lives than any brilliant tactical manoeuvre which have attracted far more praise. We still use Curies research today in the treating of many different types of illnesses. It was her initial mothering of Radiation that has meant that these discoveries have been possible in the current timeframe. While it cannot be doubted that if it wasn’t for her we still would have discovered some of these properties, we would potentially be many years behind in the battle against cancer, which would mean hundreds more unnecessary deaths every year. X-rays still form a big part of treatment plans in hospitals worldwide5 with it being the main method to quickly look at a person’s skeletal structure and diagnose broken bones as well as finding foreign objects inside someone. While there are other more accurate methods of finding information about peoples interior, they are more time consuming and often not suited to trauma cases where the line between life and death is mere seconds wide. The research into radiation has also been applied for other more mundane purposes. Some of Marie Curie’s research is used at airports in the X-ray scanners that protect over 100 million people every year6 from potential threats. It has the unique ability of being able to scan through all bags quickly without damaging the contents, revealing everything that could be potentially dangerous. Radiation is also used in high quality smoke detectors and luminous watches. Other uses include the tubes of some older TV’s, without which we may never have invested the resources into developing better, more cost effective means of producing what is today such an essential part of everyday life7. Curie’s life has also taught people about the dangers faced by scientists and how their work can lead to many different types of illnesses. It is because we know this we can now protect ourselves from the possible harmful effects of radiation. Whilst not essential criteria to be added to this list, if other organisations have recognised her contribution for their prizes, then we should take their considerations into account. Because she has qualified for these other awards it adds credibility to the claim that she has changed the world for the better. Throughout her life, Curie received many awards, most notably two Nobel Prizes, in Physics and Chemistry, she was the first to receive two Nobel prizes, and the only woman to have done so to this day. She has also been given the Davy Medal, for a discovery in Chemistry (Discovery of new elements), as well as the Matteucci Medal for making fundamental discoveries in Physics. This means that she has actually done ground-breaking work, creating an entirely new field – the field of Radiology, which today is a significant medical specialty. She has also been given the Elliot Cresson Medal for her discovery of the properties of Radon and applying them to the use of X-rays, m aking them more effective and easier to use, as well as the application of her discoveries to the treatment of cancer. 8 To be included on a list of people that have changed the world for the better is a huge honour. We all like to think that we have made a difference, but to be so committed that you will forgo your own safety takes a special kind of person. Marie Curie demonstrated to the world that she is this person. In addition, her efforts have been felt for many years after her life, and will continue to be appreciated indefinitely. Throughout her life Marie Curie worked tirelessly for the expansion of scientific knowledge in the area of radiation, and found many uses for her discoveries. Her life, and even her death helps mankind to save the lives of thousands of people every day and this is why she should be recognised as having one of the greatest positive impacts on the world to date. References http://www.xrayrisk.com/faq.php#q19 http://www.aip.org/history/curie/contents_text.htm http://www.biographyonline.net/scientists/marie-curie.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie http://www.myhero.com/go/hero.asp?hero=madamecurie http://www.spaceandmotion.com/physics-marie-curie-biography.htm http://www.discoveriesinmedicine.com/To-Z/X-ray-Machine.html#b http://www.bts.gov/press_releases/2009/bts019_09/html/bts019_09.html http://hps.org/publicinformation/ate/q824.html

Womens Emacipation In Asia :: essays research papers

Have Women Gained Emancipation in Asian Countries? This is a question I’ve been asking myself a bit recently. But what is emancipation? Emancipation is equality amongst gender; the right of women to be treated the same as men. But in this part of the world is this happening? In many modern, more developed countries, women are more likely to be treated the same and given the same opportunities in education and employment. But in less developed countries, people are still prejudiced towards women, seeing them as if they have a lower value than men. Nowadays in nearly every Asian country, women have the right to vote and the right to have the same education as men. Many schools in Asia are now entitled to be single sex schools, in an effort to encourage people to give their daughters a good education. Many Asian countries have also recognised women as their leaders, Indira Gandhi in India, Benazir Bhutto in Pakistan and Aun San Soo-kyi in Burma, etc. But as much as I hate to admit it, even in my country, Indonesia, women are treated differently to men. Women are more likely to be kept at home and raised to be housewives. Women may be given the same opportunities in education, but still the best jobs are given to men. Old ways and ancient traditions, where men are entitled to work and make a living for their families can perhaps explain this. The subject of female emancipation arose during the recent Indonesian presidential election. Before Ms. Megawati was nominated as one of the candidates, many people who claimed to be political experts didn’t believe that a woman had the ability to lead a nation, as if they had forgotten Indira Gandhi and Benazir Bhutto. Their reasons and excuses were contrived and silly, which made them look foolish. They said that there is a religious law, which forbids women to lead a country. Thankfully many people didn’t recognise such a law. To many people it was a surprise when Ms. Megawati did stand for the election and still more so when she lost. To top it all, she was expected by many to win, since her political party was the ultimate winner. Many international experts believed that she could help bring Indonesia out of its economic depression, but it was not to be. It is difficult to know why women are treated differently, it is a deep rooted cultural thing.

Stegosaurus

The clam is a benthic, epifaunal and sesile organism with bilateral symmetry. The star is a benthic, epifaunal and sesile organism with pentameral symmetry. The crab is a benthic, epifaunal and vagrant organism with bilateral symmetry. The sea urchin is a benthic, epifaunal and sessile organism with radial symmetry. The hermit crab is a benthic, epifaunal and vagrant organism with bilateral symmetry. The squid is a pelagic and nektonic organism with bilateral symmetry. The barnacles are benthic, epifaunal and sessile organisms.The crayfish is a benthic, epifaunal and vagrant organism with bilateral symmetry. The shrimp is a benthic, epifaunal and vagrant organism with bilateral symmetry. The turtle is a pelagic and nektonic organism with bilateral symmetry. The bryozoan is a benthic, epifaunal and sessile organism with asymmetric symmetry. The ammonite is a benthic, epifaunal and vagrant organism with bilateral symmetry. The horn coral is a benthic, epifaunal and sessile organism tha t has radial symmetry. The fish is a pelagic and nektonic organism with bilateral symmetry.The sea urchin is a benthic, epifaunal and sessile organism that has radial symmetry. The shark is a pelagic and nektonic organism with bilateral symmetry. The ammonite is a benthic, epifaunal and sessile organism with radial symmetry. The trilobite is a benthic, infaunal and vagrant organism with bilateral symmetry. No, it would not be successfull on the sea floor and it certainly would not be successfull burrowing or living in the sea floor, although squid do sometimes prey on benthic organisms. The squid uses its tentacles to grab and eat its prey.The squid uses its muscles to pump through the water. And has adapted to see better with large eyes. No they would not do so well living on land, they float through the sea so they would not have any means or mobilization, also, they use long tentacles to sting and catch their prey, this would not be very efficient on land. The hermit crab uses th e shell to protect itself from prey. Because the animal moves so slowly, it needs the added protection. It could be that the animal could not move fast and would need to curl up in its shell to protect itself from prey.

Air Pollution in Hochiminh City - 3752 Words

THE EFFECTS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION TO AIR POLLUTION IN HO CHI MINH CITY Ho Chi Minh City, 24 Nov, 2012 Lecturer: Vo Duc Hoang Vu Students: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Chau 1001017412 Le Thi Thuy Hong 1001017456 Nguyen Pham Dieu Linh 1001017479 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION: 1 I- INDUSTRIALIZATION IN HO CHI MINH CITY: 1 1. Industrialization definition: 1 2. Industrialization growth in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC): 1 II- AIR POLLUTION IN HO CHI MINH CITY: 2 1. Air pollution definition: 2 2. Air pollution present situation in Ho Chi Minh City: 2 III- INDUSTRIALIZATION TO AIR POLLUTION: 3 1. Case study 3 2. The effects in HCMC: 4 3. The impacts of air pollution to people lives and the economics: 5 IV- SOLUTION PROPOSAL: 7 CONCLUSION: 8 INDEX NOTES 9†¦show more content†¦(McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms) Air pollution is the situation when contaminants such as gases, odor or contaminated waste are eliminated into the air environment and cause bad effects to creatures’ life. 2. Air pollution present situation in Ho Chi Minh City: Since 2005, HCMC has started to conduct observations of the presence of Benzene concentration in the atmosphere at many places. The results show that six spots’ Benzene concentration has reach 35 - 40ÃŽ ¼g/m3. Although Viet Nam has yet to regulate such standard, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency only allows the number of 10ÃŽ ¼g/m3. HCMC Department of Environmental Protection has carried out the six hot spots of air pollution and discovered 90% of unqualified samples. Specifically, in 2011, suspended dust from smoke is always in a high level (average concentration fluctuates from 0.58 to 0,97mg/m3, which means 1.9 – 3.2 times exceeds Viet Nam’s regulations); Lead concentration is approximately 0.49 – 0.67ÃŽ ¼g/m3, higher in four out of six monitoring stations than the figure of year 2010. Additionally, 59% Nitrogen Oxide is out of regulations (concentration oscillates from 0.18 to 0.27 mg/m3,Show MoreRelatedA Place For Us1515 Words   |  7 Pageswe take only from Nature at equal the rate or less than the rate Nature can restore itself or heal itself.† However, we would not. As a consequence, in natural habitats, the overuse resource is leading to deforestation, emissions and wastewater pollution, animal extinction and endangerment, soil erosion and degradation... In communities across the country, we can see abandoned places and buildings such as factories, train yards, gas stations, strip malls... Therefore, to contribute to long-term sustainability