Genetically Modified Foods Essay - 615 Words

Genetically Modified Foods Genetically modified crops are harmful to humans and the environment and shouldnt be used. Agriculture should proceed in harmony with nature and nature only. That is why some people have decided to buy organically grown food. From their experiences with organic food, they believe that the organic system can be economically practical. This system also provides a wide range of environmental and social benefits, and most importantly, it enables consumers to make a choice about the food they eat. According to Diana Brander, an American biology teacher, we should have the choice of the type of food we eat. But at a time when sales of organic food are soaring, a development in agriculture is removing an†¦show more content†¦Even if this is true, it is not the whole story. The government may fail to take into account the ecological impact of the farming industry. For example, most of the genetically modified plants marketed so far contain genes from bacteria which make them resistant to a wide variety of weed killers. When the crop is sprayed with this weed killer all other plants in the field are killed. The result is a very sterile field, providing neither food nor habitat for wildlife. The genetically modified plants are capable of interbreeding with their relative plants which creates new weeds with a built in resistance to the weed killer. In one incident modified genes from a crop spread into a conventional crop that was more than a mile away. As a result of this, conventional crops and organic crops are in great danger. Genetically modified crops are being developed to produce their own pesticide. This will bring the rapid appearance of resistant insects. Even worse, these pesticide producing plants have killed some beneficial insects and pests that many farmers use in their crops. For example, inserting a gene from a snowdrop, a perennial herb found in Europe and Asia into a potato, made the potato resistant to the green fly, but killed lady bugs that feed on green flies. Despite the huge acreages involved, there is no requirement to monitor genetically modified commercial crops to see what is happening at all times.Show MoreRelatedGenetically Foods : Genetically Modified Foods1239 Words   |  5 PagesGenetically Modified Foods â€Å"70 percent of our corn farmland and 93 percent of soy farmland are planted with crops genetically engineered to resist pests and herbicides and increase crop yields. 60% of all the processed foods in the United States are genetically modified; a shocking statistic has the concern of many Americans. However, most people are uninformed about the beneficial impact that genetically modified food has on their diet. GM is the use of molecular biology technology to modify theRead MoreGenetically Modified Food : Modified Foods1165 Words   |  5 PagesCheenne 09/21/2014 Genetically Modified Food Accompany the growing population in the world and food shortages, in order to alleviate the immediate crisis, transgenic technology began to be used in the field of food production. Genetic engineering technology as a young technology, which gives us a lot of genetically modified food and gained unprecedented gains. But science is a double-edged sword. People are concern the topic about that whether genetically modified foods is safety. It is evidentlyRead MoreGenetically And Genetically Modified Food947 Words   |  4 PagesAs genetically modified food appeared into people’s consciousness, it had been at the center of vehement controversy. Because people lack information about genetically modified food’s potential influence, they wonder whether genetically modified food is a miracle or not. Genetically modified food can solve several problems. The potential effects of genetically modified food also should be measured. However, people should not assume that genetic ally modified food only has disadvantages, but understandRead MoreGenetically And Genetically Modified Foods822 Words   |  4 PagesGenetically Modified Foods What is it that we are eating? GMO’s are unnatural. Is it healthy to eat something that doesn’t belong in our digestive system? GMO’s are genetically modified food. Genetically modified foods are created by taking genes from plants and animals and inserting into our food to alter the genetic engineering. In 1984, GMO’s were first introduced when a plant was modified from antibiotic resistant tobacco. In 1994, genetically modifying food was approved by the FDA and theRead MoreGenetically And Genetically Modified Foods1979 Words   |  8 Pages Genetically modified organisms are plants and animals that have been biologically engineered with the DNA of other plants, animals, bacteria, etc. Such modifications and combinations cannot occur in nature through crossbreeding or by other organic means. While commonplace in the vast majority of our marketplace, the information and nature of genetically modified foods is not as common. Information is, in fact, available on these genetically modified products, but they have to be sought out. TheRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods1101 Words   |  4 Pages Ever wondered what has been put into everyday food and what the impact is on human health? Approximately 60-80 % of everyday food has one ingredient made from genetically modified foods. When hearing â€Å"genetically modified food† people automatically think it is only bad for health, but there is also a good impact surprisingly. The one bad thing is that people do not know what types food have been modified because the re are no labels for GMO products. Even though GMOs have a bad impact on humanRead MoreWhat Are Genetically Modified Foods?1236 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are genetically-modified foods? The term GM foods or GMOs (genetically-modified organisms) is most commonly used to refer to crop plants created for human or animal consumption using the latest molecular biology techniques. These plants have been modified in the laboratory to enhance desired traits such as increased resistance to herbicides or improved nutritional content. The enhancement of desired traits has traditionally been undertaken through breeding, but conventional plant breeding methodsRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods1787 Words   |  7 PagesPart 1 Genetically Modified Food ‘With genetically modified foods I believe we have reached the thin edge of the wedge, we are messing with the building blocks of life and its scary’ - Malcom Walker, Chairman and Chief Executive of Iceland Foods (Quotes from Scientists). Genetically modified organisms or GMOs are plants or animals made by splicing the gene and inserting DNA from different species of plants, animals, bacteria, and viruses. These genes would not naturally result in a cross breed.Read MoreGenetically Modified Food1213 Words   |  5 PagesThis report evaluate about the genetically modified food that why we need this, what are its key issues and how we can overcome these issues? In the field of biotechnology, the vast development was observed in the last few decades comprising the manipulation of genetic material to generate animal and plants with certain desirable attributes. Genetically Modified/Manipulated Organisms frequently termed as GMOs, refer to organisms whose genetic material has been modified through recombinant DNA (rDNA)Read MoreGenetically Modified Foods1928 Words   |  8 PagesAre genetically modified foods assessed differently from traditional foods? Genetically Modified Foods (GMOs) are known to cause a swarm of controversy; a lot of experts disagree with the notion that if it’s economically successful, then the potential health risks found in Genetically Modified Foods can be overlooked. The questions someone must ask themselves is this, can the Genetically Modified Foods be helpful? Does money matter more than your health? Ask yourself these questions. But before

It’S Likely That You See Them Every Day, And Even Eat Them

It’s likely that you see them every day, and even eat them – still, hearing the words Genetically Modified Organism, or GMO, causes a feeling of uneasiness with most consumers. Much of society seems to think of genetically modified organisms as a completely unnatural and twisted presence in nature. However, the presence of GMOs has led to groundbreaking discoveries that are offering solutions to many of humanity’s biggest issues. We all know that food is crucial to human existence. Therefore, each and every one of us rely on sustainable agriculture. The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs released an article titled â€Å"World Population Projected to Reach 9.6 Billion by 2050 – UN Report† that claimed our population will†¦show more content†¦al). GMOs able to be used in a variety of different facets of agriculture and can be of great benefit to fight world hunger and malnutrition, as well as help sustain our environment . Anna-Karin Kolseth, Tina D’Hertefeldt, Maren Emmerich, Flavio Forabosco, Stefan Marklund, Tanya E. Cheeke, Sara Hallin, and Martin Weih authored an article titled Influence of Genetically Modified Organisms on Agro-ecosystem Processes† for the 2015 edition of Agriculture, Ecosystems Environment. In said article, the authors explain that with the current problems of loss of biodiversity and limited arable lands, biotech crops contribute to a sustainable intensiï ¬ cation strategy that allows productivity to be increased on the current 1.5 billion hectares of global crop land. Therefore, forests and biodiversity are able to be preserved. As with conventional crops, the technology also should be used together with proper farming practices such as rotations and resistance management (Kolseth). The Flavr Savr tomato, the first commercially marketed GM crop (genetically modified crop), was created in 1992 by Calgene, a California company. The company’s researchers were able to inhibit a gene that produces a protein that makesShow MoreRelatedSchool Lunches Are Bad For Health Reasons Essay1209 Words   |  5 Pages2 December 2016 School Lunches Are Gross Have you ever taken a bit in your school lunch and just want to spit it all back out? Or how about the little portions you get? These types of school lunches should not be allowed to be given to the students because there are many reasons why school lunches are bad for health reasons. Although the school lunches are supposed to be healthier and better for our well-being, school lunches should change because it’s not very appetizing, there are little portionsRead MoreSuing A Fast Food Restaurant1503 Words   |  7 PagesHave you ever thought about suing a fast food restaurant because of how unhealthy is making your body? Well in his essay â€Å"Don’t blame the eater† David Zinczenko talks about children that are trying to sue McDonalds for making them fat. Growing up with divorced parents and a mother who worked long hours, Zinczenko was left with no other choice but to turn to fast food restaurants in order to sustain himself. He describes how it’s easy f or kids to put on weight and turn obese by eating junk food. HeRead MoreYou Are What You Eat: The Detrimental Effects of a Poor Diet789 Words   |  3 PagesYou are What You Eat You are what you eat is an idiom that most everyone can recall being told at some point. The phrase was gotten from Anthelme Brillat-Savarin who wrote in 1826 Dis-moi ce que tu manges, je te dirai ce que tu es. Translated into English it means â€Å"tell me what you eat and I will tell you what you are†. Many people especially in the United States do not really give the food that they eat very much thought. The people in this country eat because of the taste of food, the experienceRead MoreThe Rotten Damage Of Food Waste1378 Words   |  6 Pageschildren were most likely told to always finish all the food on their plates because somewhere else in the world, another child was starving. Most kids never really understand how serious the matter actually is and it is expected for adults to know better but here we are in 2016 where roughly one third of food produced is wasted every year. The problem with this is that about 21,000 people die per day from starvation, but where is th at food they need to live? It’s rotting in the fridge, it’s being used forRead MoreChildhood Obesity : Young And Oversized1320 Words   |  6 Pagesare obese has quadrupled within the past thirty years. Children at a young age are already being diagnosed with medical issues such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Obesity itself is the second leading cause of preventable death. Currently, every one out of three kids is diagnosed as obese. Over the past years, obesity has highly increased in children and there are three things that lead to this issue; which are the consumption of fast foods, lack of physical activity, and certain family situationsRead MoreThe Problem Of Childhood Hunger1344 Words   |  6 Pagesvulnerable populations. (Initiative Reduces Hunger and Poverty, 2014). Children who don’t get enough to eat, especially during their first three years; begin life at a serious disadvantage. When children are hungry they are more likely to be hospit alized and they face higher risks of health conditions like anemia and asthma. As they grow up, kids struggling to get enough to eat are more likely to have problems in school and other social situations. (feedingamerica.org, 2017). 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Formal Outline of Speech Introduction I. â€Å"The way we eat has changed more in the last 50 years than in the previous 10,000.† Food activist, Michael Pollan, makes this statement as the introduction to a documentary titled Food Inc., which discusses the way food is being produced today in America. A. Now, there are many choices that can be made when trying to eat healthy. 1. Eating the recommended amount

Comparison of IT Governance and Control

Question: Discuss about the Comparison of IT Governance and Control. Answer: Introduction: According to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), auditors are liable to evaluate the overall data of the company and detect any kind of misstatement or manipulation, which might hinder its financial condition. As auditors are liable for stating qualified or unqualified as per the rules laid down by GAAP, King Queen has mainly depicted that the financials of Impulse Pty ltd are unqualified. The unqualified report of the auditor mainly states the Impulse Pyt Ltd has accordingly depicted the overall financial position of the company. In this context, Becker and Bailey (2014) mentioned that qualified and unqualified variation mainly states that the company has correctly presented the value in their financial report, which is according to the GAAP rules. Nevertheless, Chambers and Odar (2015) argued that some auditors to increase their financial gain use unethical methods and provide companies with unqualified quotations, whose financial report is not presented according to the GAAP rules. Furthermore, the case study also depicts that the auditors have provided Impulse Pyt Ltd with unqualified audio report. This depiction mainly states that the company has prepared their financial report according to GAAP rules, where the liquidation problem is also identified in the financial report. The intense liquidation problems, which is identified in the financial report was not actually analysed by EFL before involving in the investment scope. Furthermore, the company has not been using effective asset valuation, which needed an audit report for analysing financial report. Christensen, Glover and Wood (2012) stated that auditors are mainly responsible for any kind of valuation, which is needed for detecting the financial condition of the company. On the other hand, Cohen and Simnett (2014) argued that some auditors use qualified denotation for companies, who does not present adequate financial data in their report. Moreover, the liquidation problems of the Impulse Pty Ltd mainly states that the company has fallen short in supporting their short-term obligations as debtors and inventory turner declined over the period. This reduction in cash flow mainly reduced the companys ability to support its payments, which led to sever liquidation problems. Decaux and Sarens (2015) mentioned that companies with the help of auditors are able to mask their liquidation problems and project financially healthy condition. However, the relevant rules and cases could be identified, which might help in understanding the actual liability of King Queen auditing firm. In this context, Duncan and Whittington (2014) cited that liability limitation agreements (LLAs) presented in 2008 mainly helps the auditors to reduce any kind of litigations, which might be presented companies having loss due to its audit report. The overall unqualified report presented by King Queen has for the financial year 2012, does not reflect any kind of liquidation problems, which is been faced by the company. However, the major issues of the liquidation mainly resulted in loss, which was acquired by EFL. Specific case like Dick Smith and Lehman Brothers scandal mainly resulted in overall loss, which was incurred by many investors. In addition, the directors and CEOs were prosecuted in the court, while the auditors were mere fined a small amount. The overall decision taken by the regulatory mainly states that auditors were not liable for paying any kind of loss, which is been acquired by investors. Moreover, the financial condition is mainly reflected in their financial report, which was utilised by the EFL in conducting their investments. This wrong depiction in their financial report mainly states the negligence in of auditors responsibility, which was conducted by King Queen auditing firm. Erickson, Goldman and Stekelberg (2015) argued that auditing firm mainly represents authenticity in the financial report, which could be manipulated for nay monetary gain. Specific cases like Hedley Byrne and Co Ltd v Heller and Partners (1964) AC 465 and Law Society vs. KPMG Peat Marwick and Ot hers; CHD 3 NOV, 1999 mainly represents influence that was flamed by auditors in making adequate investment decisions. These case also represents the negligence of the auditors responsibility, which resulted in scandals and losses incurred by auditors. Thus, after the analysis of the two cases and the liability limitation agreements (LLAs) it could be stated that auditors are partially liable for the misstatements conducted by company. However, after the augmentation of liability limitation agreements (LLAs) in 2008 the auditors are mainly exempted in Australia regarding any kind of misjudgement or negligence found in the financial audit. Graham (2015) mentioned that after the augmentation of LLAs the investors mainly uses auditors report as reference to complete the financial evaluation before conducting any type of investment. Depicting a different scenario where EFL contacted King Queen before making their investment decision: The change in the overall scenario mainly reflects upon the confidentially regulations stated by GAAP in their rulebook. King Queen is liable to keep the financial reports of Impulse Pyt ltd confidential from EFL as they are third party investors. In addition, the approach of EFL mainly states that the auditing company is liable to analyse the financial condition of Impulse and present viability of its financial position. Homb et al. (2014) cited that investors mainly chooses the services of auditors to analyse the actual financial condition of the company and present the future scope and return, which could be provide by the investment. Moreover, as EFl has approach King Queen auditing firm for analysing the financial condition of the Impulse Pyt Ltd and after that if the loss happens then the auditing firm is liable to EFl. The request for gathering information and presenting the financials report as per GAAP rule is adequate and by doing so King Queen is not violating the confidentially law as its only presenting and highlighting what is actually present in the financial report and no internal data is been leaked. In this scenario, King Queen auditing firm will be liable to pay the losses incurred by EFL from the investment conducted from their data base. Knechel (2016) mentioned that Goldman Sachs were liable to pay heft among of money to its investors as wring financial report and analysis was conducted, which resulted in heavy losses. Thus it could be evaluated that King Queen are liable to EFL if their were contacted before investment was conducted. Evaluating perceived and actual interdependence and explaining its significance: Internal and external auditors are mainly provided with perceived and actual auditing independence, which mainly depicts the financial interest of the business. Independence of auditors mainly states that no external influence is been forced on to the auditors, during the process of conducting the financial report. Lad and Dahl (2014) mentioned that non-influenced auditors mainly present the actual financial condition of the company in the auditors report, which could be used by investors in making adequate financial decisions. The following are the viable independence, which is been provided to the auditors during the audit process. This type of independence is mainly provided to auditors for perceiving any kind of judgment, which might be taken during the auditing report. In addition, the perceived independence is mainly used in valuing the asset of the company or any other judgement, which requires perception. However, increased dependence in perception calculation might increase the chance of misstatement analysed by the auditors, which in turn might hamper the financial report. Melidis et al. (2014) mentioned that companies sometimes allow perception method to inflate their assets valuation and increase the overall financial condition. However, Sandberg et al. (2016) argued that inflated values in financial report mainly instigate insolvency conditions of the company, which might hamper both auditors and companies reputation among investors. The independence, which does not restrict the auditors in making their full valuation and depicting the adequate financial condition, is known as actual independence. This type of independence is mainly required for each auditor, which mainly help the investors make adequate financial decision by evaluating the overall risk to their investment. Shah and Jarzabkowski (2013) argued that due to lucrative offers auditors does not conduct the auditing process in actual independence, as the company in form or other influences them. Moreover, the actual independence of the auditors mainly relies on the attitude towards the overall situation and the willingness to present authentic and viable report to relevant users. In this context, Shah and Nair (2013) mentioned that due to strict laws and regulations auditors are mainly relying on actual independence during their auditing process or else it will attract punishment, which might negatively reflect on the career. Providing professional standards and regulatory requirements for independent situations depicted in the scenario: The first scenario mainly states that Bob needs to conduct the assignment provided by its university, which needs an in-depth analysis of the financial position of Club Casino. However, during the analyses of the financial information Bob mainly used the companys internal information in its report, which was needed as per the assignment brief. The use of internal data is mainly an auditing breach, which is been conducted Bob and is punishable by law. As per the law, publishing the auditing report without prior notice to the company might attract litigation, which might hamper reputation and tarnish viability of the persons audit report. Becker and Bailey (2014) mentioned that strict auditing rules are mainly enforced to prohibit competitors from taking advantage of companies secrets and hamper their overall market position. The second situation mainly states that Wendy is been acting as the company secretary in absence of an appointed secretary, as asked by Ace limited. Wendy has been acting as the company secretary for past six months only, which clearly violates the rules laid down by GAAP. AS per the guidelines, the company are liable to follow the rules and regulation laid by GAAP, which mainly states that a company must have a proper secretary in hand, who will be handing the internal matter of the company. However, after the violation of the rules Wendy must be asked to leave the post immediately and the secretarial position must be filled with some qualified. Chambers and Odar (2015) stated that GAAP rules and regulations are mainly there for preventing any mishap, which might hamper overall performance of the company. The third scenario mainly states that Leo has been appointed during the vacation as a temporary auditor for Precision Machinery limited. The appointment is mainly conducted as he Leo is the eldest son of the foreman and has been involved in the internal audit system. In addition, this type of decision, which is been conducted mainly violates the regulations that might be depicted by GAAP. The overall rules of the auditor members mainly states that any family members, staff, or acquaintance could not be appointed in the internal audit report. The appointment of Leo in the internal auditor procedure mainly violates the rules laid down by GAAP. Christensen, Glover and Wood (2012) stated that investors mainly evaluate the persons, which are involved in the audit procedure for detecting the viability of the financial report. Either father or Leo could resign from their position for compensating the violation, which is been conducted by the company in their internal audit procedure. The fourth scenario mainly states that Classic Reproduction Pty Limited is not able to pay the full audit dues to the Chan Associates, which is been compensated by provided furniture worth 50% and 25% stake in its shares. This type of arrangement mainly violates the auditing principle of not taking any kind of bribe from the client. In addition, the overall acceptance of change could also be not conducted, as the company is still not incorporated (Cohen and Simnett 2014). Thus, the auditing firm mainly needs to return the overall furniture and shares, which is been provided by Classic Reproduction Pty Limited in exchange for their services. Moreover, as for their payment the auditing company could withdraw their consent from Classic Reproduction Pty Limited financial report, which might in turn depicts the low financial position of the company. Reference: Becker, J., and Bailey, E. 2014. A Comparison of IT Governance Control Frameworks in Cloud Computing. Chambers, A. D., and Odar, M. 2015. A new vision for internal audit.Managerial Auditing Journal,30(1), pp.34-55. Christensen, B. E., Glover, S. M., and Wood, D. A. 2012. Extreme estimation uncertainty in fair value estimates: Implications for audit assurance.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,31(1), pp.127-146. Cohen, J. R., and Simnett, R. 2014. CSR and assurance services: A research agenda.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,34(1), pp.59-74. Decaux, L., and Sarens, G. 2015. Implementing combined assurance: insights from multiple case studies.Managerial Auditing Journal,30(1), pp.56-79. Duncan, B., and Whittington, M. 2014, September. Compliance with standards, assurance and audit: does this equal security?. InProceedings of the 7th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks(p. 77). ACM. Erickson, M., Goldman, N., and Stekelberg, J. 2015. The Cost of Compliance: FIN 48 and Audit Fees.Journal of the American Taxation Association. Graham, L., 2015.Internal Control Audit and Compliance: Documentation and Testing Under the New COSO Framework. John Wiley Sons. Homb, N. M., Sheybani, S., Derby, D., and Wood, K. (2014). Audit and feedback intervention: An examination of differences in chiropractic record-keeping compliance.The Journal of chiropractic education,28(2), pp.123. Knechel, W. R. 2016. Audit quality and regulation.International Journal of Auditing,20(3), pp.215-223. Lad, P.M. and Dahl, R., 2014. Audit of the informed consent process as a part of a clinical research quality assurance program.Science and engineering ethics,20(2), pp.469-479. Melidis, C., Bosch, W.R., Izewska, J., Fidarova, E., Zubizarreta, E., Ishikura, S., Followill, D., Galvin, J., Xiao, Y., Ebert, M.A. and Kron, T., 2014. Radiation therapy quality assurance in clinical trialsGlobal Harmonisation Group.Radiotherapy and oncology: journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology,111(3), p.327. NewsComAu. (2016).Dick Smith disaster in five steps. [online] Available at: https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/retail/the-dick-smith-disaster-explained-in-five-easy-steps/news-story/b95f243d54f423ced869b8ec77838046 [Accessed 7 Dec. 2016]. Sandberg, M., Dahl, J., Lindegaard, L.L. and Pedersen, J.R., 2016. Compliance/non-compliance with biosecurity rules specified in the Danish Quality Assurance system (KIK) and Campylobacter-positive broiler flocks 2012 and 2013.Poultry Science, p.pew277. Shah, M. and Jarzabkowski, L., 2013. The Australian higher education quality assurance framework: From improvement-led to compliance-driven.Perspectives: Policy and Practice in Higher Education,17(3), pp.96-106. Shah, M. and Nair, C.S. eds., 2013.External Quality Audit: Has it Improved Quality Assurance in Universities?. Elsevier.

Health Factors on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island People

Question: How Do Determinants Of Health Factors On Aboriginal And Torres Strait Island People? Answer: Introduction Improving the health status of Australians has always been a challenge especially for the indigenous Australian people. This is because of the wide gaps that exist in regard to the health status of indigenous as well as non-indigenous Australians. Social determinants theory proposes that both inequality plus population health are determined by many factors that are put together (Marmot 2011, p.512). The determinants of health factors as per the indigenous Australians include education, employment and income, housing, health behavior and lifestyle, transport, and community safety.This paper addresses some of these determinants of health factors and their impacts on health plus the wellbeing of a person of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Island origin. Socioeconomic determinants of health among Indigenous Australian people Employment Employment and the wellness of a person are two separate things while are connected. Being employed has essential outcomes on social, emotional welfare and living standards of a person, family and community at large. According to Aspin et al. (2012, p.143) studies show that prolonged periods of unemployment can have adverse effects on the wellbeing of a person. It can cause problems such as poor health, both physical and psychological. Aspin et al. (2012, p.143) suggest that the three essential measures of unemployment participation include the employment rate, unemployment rates and the labor force participation. The labor force entails people willing or contributing to the supply of labor, and they are the working people (Aspin et al., 2012, p.143). The remainders are not in the work force. The employment participation by Aboriginal Torres Strait Islanders remains very low in contrary to other Australians. The studies in 2008 showed that the employment rate for indigenous Australi an residents aged between 15 to 65 years was 60% compared to 80% of non-indigenous people. Besides, the employment rate of indigenous people was found to be smaller than the employment rate of non-indigenous Australians (Aspin et al., p.143) At the same time, the employment rate of indigenous Australians in 2008 was found to be greater in larger cities contrary to the metropolitan as well as remote set ups. Here, participation in the community development programs was 19% opposite to the 1% in non-remote areas (Aspin et al. 2012, p.143). However, the majority of the Community Development Education Program, people were employed temporarily. Irrespective of the growing patterns of indigenous recruitment in the labor force there is still a significant gap between the indigenous as well as non-indigenous Australian residents. To reduce this gap, extra indigenous Australian people should be in the employment sector over the number that was registered in 2008 (Aspin et al. (2012, p.143). To achieve this, it is vital that the unemployed indigenous people gain as well as retain labor force. Also, youths should make a great school to work transitions. For instance, in 2008 to 2009, there were over 100, 000 indigenous Australians aged between 15to 65 years who had no formal employment compared to the 140, 000 youthful indigenous Australians who will be of working age in the year 2018 to 2019 (Henderson et al. 2007, p.136).As a matter of fact, school to work force transition will be guided by the growth towards achieving educational attainment goals. Some of the contributing factors that led to unemployment are lack of education as well as health that have a great impact on the persons power to get plus sustain job (Henderson et al. 2007, p.137). Limited job market in the remote setting also makes it hard for a person to find as well as maintain a job. Such factors are prevalent among the indigenous Australians as compared to the non- indigenous hence leading to a reduced interaction of the indigenous Australians in the labor market Community safety Being in an area where safety is not guaranteed and has negative effects on health plus the wellbeing of a person. The indigenous Australians have been experiencing these effects for the last decades. Holmes et al. (2002, p.1267) postulated that the extent of crime and violence in indigenous societies should have been experienced in the situation of colonization, discrimination as well as following markers such as unemployment, lack of access to lands and low income. In 2008, about 24 % of Aboriginal as well as Torres Strait Island people aged 18years and above reported that they were victims of either physical or threatened violence over the last one year (Holmes et al. 2002, p.1268). This figure reduced with age, from 35% of those aged 18 to 24 years to 7% of those of 55years. Moreover, the indigenous males were almost double as much as non-indigenous males to report being either a victim of threatened or physical violence (Holmes et al. 2002, p.1268). On the same note, the indigen ous women were almost three times as much as non-indigenous women to report cases of being victimized(Holmes et al. 2002, p.1268). On the other hand, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island people are supposedly to be victims of violence as well as hospitalized for the injuries sustained in the event of an assault. Every gender experiences such difficulties at a similar rate. However, indigenous females experience higher rates of insecurity than other females. Lack of safety in the society contributes a lot to the issue of diseases for the Aboriginal or Torres Strait Island people. A family violence prevention legal service supports the indigenous victims. According to Kowal et al. (2007, p.18) what the service does is to provide legal assistance, case work, counseling as well as court support. Besides, the Australian state has supported a nations strategy to curb violence across all women plus their siblings through a support on the indigenous families. The government has allocated over $440 million over the next decade for the safety as well as health plus the wellbeing of young generation including children and families in the dry Aboriginal communities in Australia. A case study in the Northern territory of Australia found that most people in indigenous societies felt the need for administration officer so as to reduce incidences of violence that result from drug and substance abuse ( Kowal et al. 2007, p.18). Aboriginal people are heavy smokers and drug abusers including pregnant mothers. This problem of drug has created health problems to the indigenous Australian people. Despite all this, the people are not likely to abstain from substance and drug abuse. Housing Things such as homelessness, overcrowding in housing, and House tenure type have impacts on the health plus the well-being of an individual. Pink and Allbon (2008) holds that the aspect of overpopulation occurs in conjunction with similar environmental health factors like sanitation and contaminated water. Overcrowding is very common in most of the indigenous Australian households and might increase danger of health such as lead to stress and fatigue. Generally overcrowding is considered to have adverse effects on the health of a person, especially the respiratory system, skin infections and mental health. These are some of the problems that have been experienced by the Indigenous Aboriginals. On the other hand, they are more likely to stay on rented houses, hence leading to higher accommodation rates. House tenure is connected with outcomes such as mortality as well as morbidity. In 2008, over 20% of Aboriginal as well as Torres Strait Island people of 15 years of age and above were staying in overcrowded houses. By comparison, 5% of other Australians of the same age were staying in overpopulated areas in the year 2007 to 2008 (Pink and Allbon 2008). Almost half of indigenous Australians of youthful age stayed in congested areas compared with 15% in other parts of the country. Besides household, overcrowding also depends on the socioeconomic status of a given community. In 2008, Aboriginal as well as Torres Island people accounted for almost 10% of homeless demography (Pink and Allbon 2008). They just live in temporary shelters without kitchen, bathroom or security of tenure (Trewin and Madden 2005, p.419). Besides, such definition might not reflect how homelessness is understood by the people of Aboriginal and Torres Island. There is a huge connection between housing and health. Although living with extended families in a single housing might be allowed according to the culture of the Aboriginal and Torres people, innovations in the aspect of providing appropriate houses are necessary. House tenure is determined by factors such as income, employment as well as the communal tenancy in remote societies. On the same note, the exact causes plus contexts of Aboriginal as well as Torres Strait Islandersthat are homeless should be undressed when responding to this problem (Durie 2003, p.510). Housing has been one of the many factors affecting the health of indigenous aboriginal Island people. Low standard houses as well as poorly managed houses along with improper functioning structure leads to serious health problems. The impact of poor housing can affect the mental health plus well being of occupants because of the multiple problems that emerge as a result of inadequate material conditions. Transport Transport has been of great benefit on health. It allows quick access to goods and services as well as assisting people to develop plus maintain a social network. Studies on the social determinants of health has shown that lack of access to transport is experienced mostly by women, children, older people and those with disability, people from minority groups as well as low socioeconomic status particularly those in remote areas (Purdie et al., 2010, p.76). Aboriginal Torres Strait Island people face different changes connected to transport. Such changes had a greater influence on social as well as economic effects, plus other effects on access to health care services. Purdie et al. (2010, p.76) hold that lack of transport options impact on the access to healthcare, particularly professional services. In 2008, indigenous households, especially in dry regions were less likely compared to other people to have access to a car. In dry areas, almost 45% of indigenous of people had no access to cars (Purdie et al. 2010, p.76). However, in 2008 an estimate of 25% of Aboriginal as well as Torres Strait Island people had used public transport for the last 21 days. Of the 210,000 people that had not used public means for the last 21 days, about 44% of them lived in regions where there was no access to public transport (Purdie et al. 2010, p.76). Culture barriers and limited resources can reduce the access as well as willingness to public transpo rt. Patient transport services meant to help patients having chronic diseases to access healthcare on a daily basis are essential factors of healthcare service delivery. This is exhibited among the indigenous Australians where public as well as private transport is restricted. However, patient transport service is supplied by a wide spectrum of services such as the aboriginal community health group, voluntary groups, and hospitals as well as ambulance services. Unfortunately, the provision of such services differs across the country plus the access isnt always guaranteed. Some of the actions connected to transport include eligibility criteria, reviewing the effectiveness as well as patient-assisted travel plots for boosting equitability access to services through Aboriginal as well as Torres Strait Island people in the entire Australia (Purdie et al. 2010, p.76). However, the National Healthcare Agreement engages states plus areas to fund patients assistance travel strategies as well as to ascertain that patients are cautious on ways of accessing such strategies. Conclusion This paper has addressed a wide spectrum of issues. It seeks to show the determinants of health factors as well as their impacts on health plus the wellbeing of a person. 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